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Physics calculator

Plastic Moment Calculator

Fully plastic moment from a yield stress and a plastic modulus. One centroidal axis. Runs locally.

Instant result
Result

Enter values to calculate.

Inputs
Mode
Formula
Trust summary Engine tested · Source checked · 5/5 tests · Production surface contract 6/6 · v1.0.0
Input interpretation
Enter values to calculate.
Result
Model
Fully plastic moment on one centroidal axis from a yield stress and a plastic modulus.
Scope
Calculation runs locally in the browser; values are not uploaded.
Verification
Engine tested · 5/5 tests · Production surface contract 6/6 · Source checked · v1.0.0
Named expert review
Optional · Not performed
Sources
  • Hibbeler, Mechanics of Materials — Plastic deformation — plastic moment
Sources
Evidence
2 golden · 3 boundary · Production surface contract 6/6 · Artifact integrity PASS
Production
Embedded snapshot: unpublished · Build schema 1.0.0 ready · Semantic contract ✓ · Attestation report not published on origin · Live production status STALE (8 capabilities; 189 remain CURRENT) @ 2026-09-23T21:48:15.717Z
Semantic contract
PASS

Formulas

Core equations used by this calculator.

Plastic momentMp = σ_y Z
iBring Z from a plastic-modulus page. This page does not rebuild a rectangle, a circle, or a hollow circle.

How to use

1

Enter the yield stress and the plastic modulus

σ_y must be positive. Z must be positive. Both use the same force and length units.

2

Read the moment

Mp = σ_y Z. The moment has the unit of stress times length cubed.

Example calculations

Common configurations with formula and result.

ϟ

Rectangle Zx with σy = 250

σ_y = 250, Z = 18

Mp = 250 × 18
Mp = 4500
ϟ

Solid circle of radius 2

σ_y = 250, Z = 32/3

Mp = 250 × 32/3
Mp = 8000/3

Plastic Moment calculator specification

Version 1.0.0 · Engine tested

Calculation status

Review policy · Evidence

Definition
On one centroidal axis, the fully plastic moment is Mp = σ_y Z. Z is the plastic modulus. σ_y is the yield stress in the same force and length units.
What it calculates
Fully plastic moment on one centroidal axis from a yield stress and a plastic modulus.
Inputs
  • sigma_y
  • Z
Outputs
  • Mp
  • sigma_y
  • Z
Formula
Mp = σ_y Z.
Assumptions
  • Calculation runs locally in the browser; values are not uploaded.
  • Keep units consistent with the labels on each field.
  • Bring Z from a plastic-modulus page. This page does not rebuild a rectangle, a circle, or a hollow circle.
Units
  • σ_y and Z set the moment unit. Mp has the unit of σ_y × Z.
Boundary conditions
  • missing σ_y or Z → MISSING_REQUIRED_INPUT
  • σ_y ≤ 0 or Z ≤ 0 → VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE
Example
sigma_y=250 Z=18 → Mp=4500
Validation cases

3 published on this page · 5/5 tests · Production surface contract 6/6 · View evidence

  • sigma_y=250 Z=18 → Mp=4500
  • sigma_y=250 Z=32/3 → Mp=8000/3
  • sigma_y=0 Z=18 → VALUE_MUST_BE_POSITIVE
Sources
  • Hibbeler, Mechanics of Materials — Plastic deformation — plastic moment
    Supports: The fully plastic moment on a centroidal axis is the yield stress times the plastic modulus of that axis.
Calculation version
1.0.0

Background

Interpretation and common distinctions.

Find the fully plastic moment on one centroidal axis.

Supported and not supported

Supported: Mp = σ_y Z. Z is typed in. Aliases are Fy, yield_stress, yield, Zx, and plastic_modulus.

Not supported: rebuilding a rectangle, a circle, or a hollow circle, and transverse shear. /calc/mechanical is not open.

Agent / API notes

Capability id: mechanical.statics.plastic_moment · tool id: plastic-moment · pin 1.0.0.

{ "sigma_y": 250, "Z": 18 }

Share the link with sigma_y and Z. The result is not written into the link.

Other calculators in this family: Rectangular plastic modulus, Circular plastic modulus, Hollow circular plastic modulus .

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Frequently asked questions

Key distinctions behind the calculation.

Does this rebuild the section?

No. Width, height, and radii stay on the plastic-modulus pages. Bring Z here.

Which axis is this?

One centroidal axis. For a rectangle, pass Zx or Zy from the rectangular plastic-modulus page.

Is this transverse shear?

No. Transverse shear is its own page.