Centimeters to Inches conversion
Convert between centimeters (cm) and inches (in). Free online tool — no sign-up. Clear formulas and worked examples. Runs locally in your browser.
Enter values to convert.
Formulas
Core equations used by this converter.
How to use
Choose cm → in or in → cm
Use the tabs to switch direction. Forward mode needs centimeters; reverse mode needs inches.
Enter the length
Type a non-negative value in the active unit field.
Convert and read the result
Use Convert or let the result update automatically. Check the decimal output; use the reference table for nearest fractions.
Example conversions
Common values with formula and result.
10 cm
10 cm ÷ 2.54
20 cm
20 cm ÷ 2.54
50 cm
50 cm ÷ 2.54
100 cm
100 cm ÷ 2.54
Centimeters to Inches conversion specification
Version 1.1.0 · Engine tested
- Engine tested 5 published cases
- Named expert review Not performed
- Calculation version 1.1.0
- Definition
- The centimeter (cm) is a metric length unit (100 cm = 1 m; 10 mm = 1 cm). The inch (in) is an imperial/US customary unit defined as exactly 2.54 cm. This converter turns centimeters into inches using that exact international factor.
- What it calculates
- Length between centimeters and inches using the exact international inch definition. Switch direction with the cm → in / in → cm tabs.
- Inputs
- Length in centimeters (cm) or inches (in), depending on selected tab
- Outputs
- Converted length in the opposite unit (decimal)
- Nearest fraction from the reference chart (1/64″), when using the table
- Formula
in = cm ÷ 2.54 · cm = in × 2.54 · 1 in = 2.54 cm exactly- cm → in chart (1/64″ fractions)
Centimeters (cm) Inches (decimal) Inches (fraction) 0.1 cm 0.0394 in 3/64 in 1 cm 0.3937 in 25/64 in 2 cm 0.7874 in 25/32 in 3 cm 1.1811 in 1 3/16 in 5 cm 1.9685 in 1 31/32 in 10 cm 3.9370 in 3 15/16 in 15 cm 5.9055 in 5 29/32 in 20 cm 7.8740 in 7 7/8 in 25 cm 9.8425 in 9 27/32 in 30 cm 11.8110 in 11 13/16 in 50 cm 19.6850 in 19 11/16 in 60 cm 23.6220 in 23 5/8 in 100 cm 39.3701 in 39 3/8 in i Fractions rounded to 1/64″. Woodworking often uses 1/16″ or 1/8″ instead.- Assumptions
- Uses the international inch: 1 in = 2.54 cm exactly.
- Conversion runs locally in the browser; values are not uploaded.
- Fractional inches in the reference table are rounded to 1/64″ resolution.
- Units
- cm → in
- in → cm
- Boundary conditions
- Empty or non-numeric input yields no valid result.
- Zero centimeters converts to zero inches.
- Very large values follow the same linear factor (no unit wrap).
- Example
- 20 cm → 7.874015748… in ≈ 7.874 in
- Validation cases
- 1 cm → 0.3937007874 in
- 2.54 cm → 1 in
- 10 cm → 3.937007874 in
- 20 cm → 7.874015748 in
- 100 cm → 39.37007874 in
- Sources
- International yard and pound agreement: 1 in = 2.54 cm exactly
- SI relation: 100 cm = 1 m; 10 mm = 1 cm
- Calculation version
- 1.1.0
Background
Interpretation and common distinctions.
Manual check and reverse
Sanity check: 2.54 cm must equal exactly 1 in.
2.54/2.54 = 1 in
Reverse (inches → centimeters):
d(cm) = dᵢₙ × 2.54
Use the in → cm tab above, or open inches to centimeters.
Related length units
| Unit | System | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| cm | Metric | 10 mm = 1 cm; 100 cm = 1 m |
| in | Imperial / US | 1 in = 2.54 cm = 25.4 mm |
| mm | Metric | 1 mm = 0.1 cm = 1/25.4 in |
For finer metric steps: cm to mm · mm to inches.
Related tools
Frequently asked questions
Key distinctions behind the conversion.
How do you convert centimeters to inches?
Divide centimeters by 2.54. Equivalently, multiply by ≈ 0.3937007874. Example: 20 cm ÷ 2.54 ≈ 7.874 in.
How many inches is 1 cm?
Exactly 1/2.54 inches, about 0.3937007874 in (often rounded to 0.3937 in).
Is 2.54 cm per inch exact?
Yes. By international agreement the inch is defined as exactly 2.54 centimeters.
How do I convert inches back to centimeters?
Switch to the in → cm tab and multiply inches by 2.54, or open the dedicated Inches to centimeters page.
When should I use fractional inches?
Woodworking and construction often round to 1/16″ or 1/8″. The reference table on this page shows nearest 1/64″ for finer matching.
Can I convert negative lengths?
The factor still applies mathematically, but length conversions are normally used with non-negative values.