{
  "protocol": {
    "name": "CVP",
    "version": "1.0.0-proposed",
    "revision": "2026-09-13",
    "spec_sha256": "f62725968356c92930531cd6085db76e216da06e95be53d636b0d2cf3218b148",
    "spec": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/spec/1.0"
  },
  "document_status": "proposed",
  "calculator": {
    "id": "z-transform",
    "version": "1.0.5",
    "title": "Z Transform Calculator",
    "formula_family": "z_transform",
    "capability_id": "math.transform.z",
    "verification_revision": "2026-10-19.z-input-contract-review"
  },
  "profile": "core",
  "verified_scope": "all published modes",
  "status": "VERIFIED",
  "verification_status": "VERIFIED",
  "production_freshness": "CURRENT",
  "overall_trust": "VERIFIED",
  "runner": {
    "name": "cvp-runner",
    "version": "1.0.0"
  },
  "environment": {
    "runtime": "node",
    "runtime_version": "22.20.0",
    "numeric_model": "IEEE-754 binary64",
    "os": "darwin"
  },
  "suite": {
    "id": "z-transform",
    "version": "1.0.5",
    "uri": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.transform.z/1.0.5.json",
    "verification_revision": "2026-10-19.z-input-contract-review"
  },
  "obligation_set": [
    "CVP-PROV-01",
    "CVP-MODEL-01",
    "CVP-SCOPE-01",
    "CVP-UNIT-01",
    "CVP-REF-01",
    "CVP-GOLD-01",
    "CVP-BND-01",
    "CVP-INV-01",
    "CVP-NUM-01",
    "CVP-COV-01",
    "CVP-CONTRACT-01",
    "CVP-DEP-01",
    "CVP-ART-01",
    "CVP-PROD-01",
    "CVP-DIM-01",
    "CVP-PROP-01",
    "CVP-IFACE-01"
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "mode": "direct",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "ISO 80000-2:2019 Quantities and units — Mathematics",
        "kind": "standard",
        "reference": "Mathematical symbols and notation. This standard is not numerical verification or an endorsement of this implementation.",
        "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64973.html"
      },
      {
        "label": "Oppenheim & Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing — unilateral Z table",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "Z{a^n}=z/(z−a); Z{1}=z/(z−1); ROC |z|>pole"
      },
      {
        "label": "MIT Signals and Systems — Lecture 22: The z-Transform",
        "kind": "other",
        "reference": "The z-transform, its relation to the discrete-time Fourier transform, inverse transform and region of convergence. A rational expression alone does not identify the time sequence without its ROC. Mathematical reference only; not validation or endorsement of this implementation.",
        "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/res-6-007-signals-and-systems-spring-2011/resources/lecture-22-the-z-transform/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "controls": {
    "CVP-PROV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Sources present on evidence"
    },
    "CVP-MODEL-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Independent high-precision actual-input table identities vs stable binary64 evaluation"
    },
    "CVP-SCOPE-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "Unilateral table: a^n, step, ramp, n a^n, sin, cos, damped sin/cos. Discovery /inverse-z. Not DFT, not Laplace, not residue, not CAS."
    },
    "CVP-UNIT-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "dimensionless"
    },
    "CVP-REF-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "O1 model + O2 expected_values + O2 numerical_behavior"
    },
    "CVP-GOLD-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "3/3 legacy golden; 656/656 oracle-backed numeric"
    },
    "CVP-BND-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "1/1 numeric-edge Evidence + 1/1 near-singularity numeric; illegal enum/system is Invalid only"
    },
    "CVP-INV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "2 Evidence illegal-input + 20/20 oracle-backed error-code (exact_error_match, not ULP)"
    },
    "CVP-NUM-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "max_error_observed_ulp=0; policy declared a priori"
    },
    "CVP-COV-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "3/3 declared partitions (z, inverse, invalid-domain) · 3 legacy golden / 2 CVP boundary unique cases · 2 Evidence invalid-input (may overlap boundary)"
    },
    "CVP-CONTRACT-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "5/5 CVP contract · release-artifacts-aligned=PASS · schema-output-required-declared=PASS · schema-valid-input-executes=PASS · engine-success-output-validates-schema=PASS · rest-success-payload-validates-schema=PASS"
    },
    "CVP-DEP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "engine z-transform; Node binary64"
    },
    "CVP-ART-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "release_integrity.status=verified · digests: artifact_evidence_sha256=Evidence core (Trust freshness) · cvp_evidence_digest=artifacts.evidence_digest (fingerprint v2) · evidence_bundle_sha256=legacy Evidence JSON bytes · evidence_catalog_digest=attested_catalog_sha256 · production_sha256=bound production report · see artifacts.digest_registry"
    },
    "CVP-PROD-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "required",
      "notes": "this calculator CURRENT · bound snapshot pass @ 2026-10-19T07:58:46.038Z · live site-wide report stale @ 2026-10-19T07:59:01.815Z (1 other capabilities) · local checks pass · attestation_id=c64cc612dc6c3a945c8f29b84029807be91aeb07eee35eea41b94b1b8594e211 · This calculator CURRENT · This calculator is not affected · Bound attestation PASS @ 2026-10-19T07:58:46.038Z · Live production status STALE (1 capability; 375 remain CURRENT) @ 2026-10-19T07:59:01.815Z · Public schema 1.0.5 matches · Semantic contract ✓ · Production attested · Public/cache ✓ · Origin ✓ · schema_const=1.0.5 · report output-const=pass · evidence-sha256=pass · semantic-contract=pass · capability-html-public-origin-agree=pass · cvp-manifest-public-origin-agree=pass · cvp-latest-alias-agrees=pass · cvp-immutable-manifest-fetch=pass · cvp-immutable-manifest-sha256=pass · cvp-latest-alias-matches-immutable=pass · calculator-html-cvp-projection=pass · evidence-html-cvp-projection=pass · attested_evidence_sha256=589b90803730d03fdb921029dbc9e570b3d8a9047e839174126db3b72f2cd1c6 · verified_at=2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z · evidence_attested_at=2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z · last_confirmed_current_at=2026-10-19T07:58:46.038Z · rendered_at=2026-10-19T07:59:02.384Z · binds=cvp_core_sha256",
      "check_result": "PASS",
      "production_state": "CURRENT",
      "binding_current": true
    },
    "CVP-DIM-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "scalar X(z) or x[n]"
    },
    "CVP-PROP-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "1/1 property · enumerated fixed assertions (not generated; no seed)"
    },
    "CVP-META-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "No input→output transformation vectors in pack — control not in obligation set"
    },
    "CVP-ROUND-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "No inverse / round-trip vectors in pack — control not in obligation set"
    },
    "CVP-XCAL-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "not_applicable",
      "notes": "No related calculator in the same formula family / no related-identity peers declared — control not in obligation set"
    },
    "CVP-IFACE-01": {
      "result": "PASS",
      "applicability": "applicable",
      "notes": "UI (SSR) · REST · MCP equivalent (MCP uses calc API handler). ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session. Error-path engine·REST·MCP 8/8 (status, code, calculation_version). SSR compared on URL-canonical requested calculations; empty query is idle (not an error) and JSON-typed object/array inputs are REST/MCP-only. Raw HTTP REST/JSON-RPC transport rejection 5/5; raw-number source and conflicting pins are transport-only checks, not engine/SSR input-source parity."
    },
    "CVP-ORACLE-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "higher_assurance",
      "notes": "O2 present; O3 not required this wave"
    },
    "CVP-EXP-01": {
      "result": "SKIP",
      "applicability": "optional",
      "notes": "named expert review not performed"
    }
  },
  "interfaces": {
    "compared": [
      "ui-ssr",
      "rest",
      "mcp"
    ],
    "result": "PASS",
    "notes": "UI (SSR) · REST · MCP equivalent (MCP uses calc API handler). ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session. Error-path engine·REST·MCP 8/8 (status, code, calculation_version). SSR compared on URL-canonical requested calculations; empty query is idle (not an error) and JSON-typed object/array inputs are REST/MCP-only. Raw HTTP REST/JSON-RPC transport rejection 5/5; raw-number source and conflicting pins are transport-only checks, not engine/SSR input-source parity."
  },
  "artifacts": {
    "evidence_bundle_sha256": "4a0212acd55b734e40c9eb48d9056646e880a8e3e36577bbb1c82f8ce4f097ca",
    "evidence_digest": "d640971981edaee0726c5f96bd54fcbb9a3ceee31a1a96c9ec04daf3661bd120",
    "production_sha256": "589b90803730d03fdb921029dbc9e570b3d8a9047e839174126db3b72f2cd1c6",
    "attested_catalog_sha256": "93b711f8b5b8d602c9f2ecfb852b561e5cd33585603555116fdf45f0bd4f1957",
    "production_checks": [
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:output-const",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "output const 1.0.5 vs capability 1.0.5",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:evidence-sha256",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "b859ce68e0e7",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:semantic-contract",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "10/10",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:capability-html-public-origin-agree",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "public 1.0.5 vs origin 1.0.5",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:cvp-manifest-public-origin-agree",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "math.transform.z/1.0.5/2026-10-19.z-input-contract-review/core/d640971981ed",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:cvp-latest-alias-agrees",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "math.transform.z/1.0.5/2026-10-19.z-input-contract-review/core/d640971981ed",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:cvp-immutable-manifest-fetch",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "public=200 origin=200",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:cvp-immutable-manifest-sha256",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "d640971981ed",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:cvp-latest-alias-matches-immutable",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "math.transform.z/1.0.5/2026-10-19.z-input-contract-review/core/d640971981ed",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z",
        "projection_compared": false
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:calculator-html-cvp-projection",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "matches Trust display",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "math.transform.z:evidence-html-cvp-projection",
        "status": "pass",
        "detail": "matches Trust display",
        "scope": "last_attestation_snapshot",
        "current": true,
        "attestation_binding_current": true,
        "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
      }
    ],
    "digest_registry": {
      "digest_algorithm": "sha256",
      "canonicalization": "json-sorted-keys-utf8",
      "entries": [
        {
          "name": "cvp_core_sha256",
          "field": "artifacts.cvp_core_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "cvp_verification_fingerprint_v2",
          "value": "d640971981edaee0726c5f96bd54fcbb9a3ceee31a1a96c9ec04daf3661bd120",
          "note": "Immutable verification core; excludes attestation/live-status and Evidence contract counts"
        },
        {
          "name": "cvp_evidence_digest",
          "field": "artifacts.evidence_digest",
          "digest_scope": "cvp_verification_fingerprint_v2",
          "value": "d640971981edaee0726c5f96bd54fcbb9a3ceee31a1a96c9ec04daf3661bd120",
          "note": "Alias of cvp_core_sha256 (historical field name)"
        },
        {
          "name": "artifact_evidence_sha256",
          "field": "release_integrity.digests.evidence_core_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "evidence_artifact_core",
          "value": "b859ce68e0e7a96bff55330cb747f05b7109503af6d6e34fe834400b9c8458c9",
          "note": "Published Evidence JSON core — Trust freshness / production bind subject"
        },
        {
          "name": "evidence_catalog_digest",
          "field": "artifacts.attested_catalog_sha256",
          "digest_scope": "capability_catalog",
          "value": "93b711f8b5b8d602c9f2ecfb852b561e5cd33585603555116fdf45f0bd4f1957",
          "note": "Capability catalog integrity; site-wide, not per-suite fingerprint"
        }
      ]
    },
    "cvp_core_sha256": "d640971981edaee0726c5f96bd54fcbb9a3ceee31a1a96c9ec04daf3661bd120"
  },
  "dependencies": [
    {
      "name": "z-transform-engine",
      "version": "1.0.5"
    },
    {
      "name": "z-transform-reference-oracle",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    {
      "name": "node",
      "version": "22.20.0"
    }
  ],
  "attestation": {
    "status": "CURRENT",
    "href": "/.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json",
    "id": "c64cc612dc6c3a945c8f29b84029807be91aeb07eee35eea41b94b1b8594e211",
    "attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z",
    "last_confirmed_current_at": "2026-10-19T07:58:46.038Z",
    "site_attestation_current": false,
    "capability_attestation_current": true,
    "bound_snapshot_status": "pass",
    "live_report_status": "stale",
    "bound_attested_at": "2026-10-19T07:58:46.038Z",
    "live_updated_at": "2026-10-19T07:59:01.815Z",
    "bound_snapshot": {
      "status": "pass",
      "attested_at": "2026-10-19T07:58:46.038Z",
      "site_stale_count": 1
    },
    "live_site_status": {
      "href": "/.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json"
    },
    "bound_snapshot_site_stale_count": 1,
    "site_stale_capability_count": 1,
    "evidence_attested_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z"
  },
  "domain_review": {
    "status": "ABSENT",
    "spec_version": "1.0.5",
    "external_third_party": false,
    "note": "Named expert review not performed"
  },
  "timestamps": {
    "verified_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-19T03:15:31.965Z",
    "rendered_at": "2026-10-19T07:59:02.384Z",
    "notes": "verified_at/generated_at mark the first publication of this cvp_core_sha256 (artifacts.evidence_digest alias) for suite verification. evidence_attested_at/attested_at is the first production bind of that core digest. last_confirmed_current_at is the latest site-wide report that still confirms CURRENT. rendered_at is this JSON serialization and is not part of cvp_core_sha256 / evidence_digest. Production attestation binds cvp_core_sha256 (binds evidence_digest). Causal order: verified_at ≤ evidence_attested_at ≤ last_confirmed_current_at. attestation.bound_snapshot.site_stale_count is the site-wide stale capability count at Manifest bind time — not a live value. Fetch attestation.live_site_status.href for the current site report."
  },
  "tests": {
    "golden": {
      "passed": 656,
      "total": 656,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "boundary": {
      "passed": 2,
      "total": 2,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "invalid": {
      "passed": 22,
      "total": 22,
      "failed": 0,
      "comparison": "exact_error_match"
    },
    "property": {
      "passed": 1,
      "total": 1,
      "failed": 0,
      "kind": "fixed"
    },
    "round_trip": {
      "passed": 0,
      "total": 0,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "metamorphic": {
      "passed": 0,
      "total": 0,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "contract": {
      "passed": 5,
      "total": 5,
      "failed": 0
    },
    "cross_interface": {
      "passed": 26,
      "total": 26,
      "failed": 0
    }
  },
  "numerical": {
    "representation": "binary64; 12 significant digits without nonzero clamping",
    "tolerance": {
      "type": "relative",
      "value": 2e-11,
      "rationale": "Each nonzero scalar compared relative to itself; exact zero must remain zero. Explicit output, phase-product and inverse quantization exclusions retain separate mathematical references. Exact product-rounding phase budget 2e-12 times the estimated trig magnitude; inverse half-ULP floor budget 1e-11. Host transcendental accuracy is empirically reviewed, not formally certified.",
      "declared_before_evaluation": true
    },
    "max_error_observed": 0
  },
  "coverage": {
    "partitions": [
      {
        "id": "z",
        "description": "z",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 607
      },
      {
        "id": "inverse",
        "description": "inverse",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 59
      },
      {
        "id": "invalid-domain",
        "description": "Invalid inputs",
        "exercised": true,
        "case_count": 22
      }
    ]
  },
  "reference": {
    "items": [
      {
        "class": "O1",
        "reference_scope": "model",
        "scope": "model",
        "label": "X(z)=Σ x[n] z^{−n}; table pairs of one capability"
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "expected_values",
        "scope": "expected_values",
        "label": "Independent forward Z extreme phases and periodic neighborhoods, 900/1200 dps, agreement 1e-150; no IUT",
        "engine": {
          "name": "mpmath forward-phase-reference",
          "precision_bits": 2993,
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": false
        }
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "expected_values",
        "scope": "expected_values",
        "label": "Independent 900/1200-dps exact-binary64 phase/product identities, agreement 1e-150; explicit phase/quantization exclusions separate from output range",
        "engine": {
          "name": "mpmath 900/1200-dps phase-reference",
          "precision_bits": 2993,
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": false
        }
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "expected_values",
        "scope": "expected_values",
        "label": "Offline independent actual-binary64 rational/trig table identities at 200/300 dps; scale-reference.json, agreement 1e-150; no IUT",
        "engine": {
          "name": "mpmath 200/300-dps scale-reference",
          "precision_bits": 668,
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": false
        }
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "expected_values",
        "scope": "expected_values",
        "label": "Separate-module Z oracle — textbook causal pairs Z{a^n}=z/(z−a), Z{1}=z/(z−1) (not IUT table transcription)",
        "engine": {
          "name": "z-reference",
          "precision_bits": 53,
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": true
        }
      },
      {
        "class": "O2",
        "reference_scope": "numerical_behavior",
        "scope": "numerical_behavior",
        "label": "Independent binary64 textbook identities; current pack declares the comparison policy",
        "engine": {
          "name": "z-reference",
          "precision_bits": 53,
          "independent_of_iut": true,
          "same_runtime_as_iut": true
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "legacy_evidence": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.transform.z/1.0.5.json",
    "evidence_page": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.transform.z/1.0.5",
    "calculator": "https://www.calculatorx.com/calc/math/z-transform",
    "schema": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/schema/cvp-evidence-1.0.json",
    "protocol": "https://www.calculatorx.com/developers/cvp/spec/1.0",
    "manifest": "https://www.calculatorx.com/evidence/math.transform.z/1.0.5.cvp.json",
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