Home Developers Capabilities Uncertainty of a mean from precision

CVP verified calculation capability

Uncertainty of a mean from precision Calculation Capability

ISO 21748 u = √(s_L²+s_r²/n) of a mean of n≥2 replicates from stated precision components. Not R = 2.8·s_R, not Type A from a sample, and not U = k·u.

Engineering · Uncertainty Capability ID engineering.uncertainty.precision_mean version 1.0.1 CVP VERIFIED CURRENT Engineering

Model

Uncertainty of the mean

Inputs / Outputs

Canonical symbols for this capability. Agent schemas remain the contract.

SymbolQuantityUnitRole
s_rRepeatability standard deviation—input / output
s_LBetween-laboratory standard deviation—input / output
nNumber of replicates in the mean—input / output
uStandard uncertainty of the mean √—output

Assumptions / Validity

Declared scope for this capability. Do not use it outside this domain.

Assumptions

Not supported

Example

One numerical check. The calculator page holds worked steps and FAQ.

s_r=8 s_L=3 n=4 → u=5

Open this example in the calculator

Trust

CVP VERIFIED · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Engineering assurance · ISO 21748 u = √(s_L² + s_r²/n) for a mean of n≥2 replicates from stated s_r and s_L, + O3 mpmath tabulated u.. Computational verification is defined by CVP. Supplemental domain review (internal) and named expert review are defined by the Review policy and do not by themselves determine CVP conformance.

CVP
CVP VERIFIED · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Engineering assurance · ISO 21748 u = √(s_L² + s_r²/n) for a mean of n≥2 replicates from stated s_r and s_L, + O3 mpmath tabulated u.· View Manifest · CVP overview · Specification
Verified scope
ISO 21748 u = √(s_L² + s_r²/n) for a mean of n≥2 replicates from stated s_r and s_L, + O3 mpmath tabulated u.
Assurance
Engineering
Declared partition coverage
PASS · 5/5 declared partitions (both, repeatability-only, laboratory-only, alias, invalid-domain)
Deferred
Not R = 2.8·s_R, not Type A from a sample, and not U = k·u.
Calculation version
1.0.1
Verification
9/9 calculation tests · 1/1 legacy golden · 5/5 legacy boundary · 3/3 legacy property
Production surface contract
6/6
Versions
Calculation 1.0.1 · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Evidence 2026-09-23.o2-o3
Verification revision
2026-09-23.o2-o3 · 1/1 property · digest 0f27e2e3a0f3
Reference
O1 model · O3 expected_values · O3 numerical_behavior · O2 expected_values · O2 numerical_behavior
Numerical scope
O2: ISO 21748 u = √(s_L² + s_r²/n) vs a separate-module identity (≤2 ULP). Not R = 2.8·s_R, not Type A from a sample, and not U = k·u. ≤2 ULP vs O3 applies only to the published tabulated ISO 21748 vectors (both components, repeatability only, laboratory only, an alias, and one awkward mean). It is not a whole-domain guarantee and does not cover R = 2.8·s_R, Type A from a sample, or U = k·u.
Interfaces
PASS · UI (SSR) / REST / MCP
ui-ssr is query-result HTML, not a live browser session. Error-path engine·REST·MCP 1/1 (status, code, calculation_version). SSR compared on URL-canonical requested calculations; empty query is idle (not an error) and JSON-typed object/array inputs are REST/MCP-only.
CVP suite
4/4 golden · 5/5 CVP boundary · 6/6 invalid · 1/1 property · 1/1 metamorphic · 8/8 O3 · 4/4 cross-interface · 6/6 CVP contract
Supplemental domain review
Not performed
Named expert review
Not performed
Version lock
Supported (409 VERSION_MISMATCH)
Artifact consistency
Build verified · 1.0.1 (workspace artifacts agree)
Review-policy tier
Engine tested — catalog token engine_tested; supplemental; not CVP status
This calculator CURRENT · Public schema 1.0.1 matches · Semantic contract ✓ · Production attested · Public/cache ✓ · Origin ✓

Call this capability

Human page, REST, and MCP share the same engine and calculation_version. Build verified hashes workspace artifacts only. After deploy, attest:production GETs canonical URLs twice — the public/cached view an Agent actually hits, and origin — including every /capabilities/{id} HTML page. Public Capability HTML version must match catalog before production attestation passes. Live Trust rows above fetch /.well-known/calculatorx-production-attestation.json and the output schema const. Build hashes: release integrity. That proves currently published page / engine / schema / evidence / MCP agree — not that a historical version is independently immutable. Reference Calculation Standard — Production surface contract 6/6.

curl -sS -X POST 'https://www.calculatorx.com/api/v1/calc/precision-uncertainty' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"inputs":{"s_r":8,"s_L":3,"n":4},"calculation_version":"1.0.1"}'

POST /api/v1/calc/precision-uncertainty. This is a POST calculate endpoint — do not GET it.

Full REST contract: REST API docs.

Tool id
precision-uncertainty
Engine
precision-uncertainty
REST
POST /api/v1/calc/precision-uncertainty
MCP
execute_calculation with capability_id: "engineering.uncertainty.precision_mean"
Agent input schema
Canonical (MCP / Agent)
Output schema
JSON Schema (latest)
Versioned input schema
Immutable pin (1.0.1)
Versioned output schema
Immutable pin (1.0.1)

References

Human-readable sources plus CVP reference evidence classes.

Sources

Reference evidence classes: O1 model · O3 expected_values · O3 numerical_behavior · O2 expected_values · O2 numerical_behavior

Try with an agent

Inspect, then execute. Same engine as REST and the human calculator.

curl -sS -X POST 'https://www.calculatorx.com/mcp' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'MCP-Protocol-Version: 2026-07-28' \
  -H 'Mcp-Method: tools/call' \
  -H 'Mcp-Name: inspect_capability' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"inspect_capability","arguments":{"capability_id":"engineering.uncertainty.precision_mean"},"_meta":{"io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion":"2026-07-28","io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo":{"name":"calculatorx-docs-example","version":"1.0.0"},"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities":{}}}}'

Pin calculation_version (1.0.1) when the result must stay reproducible.

Inspect the trust tier and required assurance level before execution. Full protocol notes: MCP docs.